petrifaction
1. [ noun ] the process of turning some plant material into stone by infiltration with water carrying mineral particles without changing the original shape
Synonyms: petrification
Related terms: fossilization lapidify
2. [ noun ] (geology) a rock created by petrifaction; an organic object infiltrated with mineral matter and preserved in its original form
Related terms: rock lapidify
Similar spelling:   petrification
  petrifying
  petrified
  putrefaction