cornerstone
1. [ noun ] (architecture) a stone in the exterior of a large and important building; usually carved with a date and laid with appropriate ceremonies
Related terms: stone building
2. [ noun ] the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained
Synonyms: basis base groundwork fundament foundation
Examples:

"the whole argument rested on a basis of conjecture"

Related terms: assumption meat_and_potatoes explanation
3. [ noun ] (architecture) a stone at the outer corner of two intersecting masonry walls
Related terms: stone building
Similar spelling:   cornered
  corner_post
  corner_man